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1 travel(l)ing
[traevliŋ]1.nounpotovanje;2.adjectivepotujoč, potni, potovalen; technical premičentravel(l)ing bag — potovalna torba, potovalkatravel(l)ing crane technical tekalni žerjavtravel(l)ing staircase, travel(l)ing stairs — tekoče stopnice -
2 travel
I 1. ['trævl] 2. 3.modificatore [plans, expenses] di viaggio; [brochure, company] di viaggi; [ business] di viaggi, turistico; [ writer] di libri di viaggi, di letteratura di viaggiII 1. ['trævl]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) attraversare [ country]; percorrere [road, distance]2.to travel abroad, to Brazil — fare un viaggio all'estero, in Brasile
2) (move) [ person] andare, spostarsi; [ object] muoversi, spostarsi; [plane, boat, car, train] viaggiare, procedere; fis. [light, sound] propagarsito travel at 50 km/h — viaggiare o procedere a 50 km/h
to travel a long way — [ person] percorrere molta strada
3) comm. (as sales rep)to travel in — fare il rappresentante di [ product]
4)to travel well — [cheese, wine] non soffrire o non patire (nel trasporto)
* * *['trævl] 1. past tense, past participle - travelled; verb1) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) viaggiare2) (to move: Light travels in a straight line.) viaggiare3) (to visit places, especially foreign countries: He has travelled a great deal.) viaggiare2. noun(the act of travelling: Travel to and from work can be very tiring.) viaggio- travelogue
- travels
- travel agency
- travel bureau
- travel agent
- traveller's cheque* * *travel /ˈtrævl/n.1 [u] (il) viaggiare; (i) viaggi: Travel was slow in ancient times, nei tempi antichi i viaggi erano lenti (o si viaggiava lentamente); space travel, navigazione nello spazio; foreign travel, viaggi all'estero4 [u] (mecc.) gioco ( in questo senso, = free travel): I have improved the travel of the valves, ho corretto il gioco delle valvole● travel agency, agenzia di viaggi □ travel agent, titolare d'agenzia di viaggi □ travel clock-radio, radiosveglia da viaggio □ travel consultant, consulente turistico □ travel goods, articoli da viaggio □ travel insurance, assicurazione per i viaggi □ travel iron, ferro da stiro da viaggio □ travel literature, letteratura turistica; dépliant turistici □ (cinem.) travel-shot, carrellata □ travel-sick, che soffre il mal d'auto □ travel-sickness, mal d'auto; mal di mare; (med.) cinetosi □ ( USA) travel trailer, roulotte ( usabile anche durante il viaggio).NOTA D'USO: - travel, journey o trip?- ♦ (to) travel /ˈtrævl/A v. i.1 viaggiare; fare un viaggio: He has travelled a lot, ha viaggiato molto; (fam.) to travel light, viaggiare leggero (o con poco bagaglio)2 andare; circolare; diffondersi, propagarsi; viaggiare: Trains travel along rails, i treni vanno sulle rotaie; Light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres per second, la luce viaggia alla velocità di 300 000 kilometri al secondo; Sound travels much faster in water than in the air, il suono si propaga assai più rapidamente nell'acqua che nell'aria3 (comm.) fare il commesso viaggiatore (o il rappresentante): He travels for his company, fa il commesso viaggiatore per la sua ditta4 (mecc.) compiere la corsa7 (fam.) fare comunella (con q.)B v. t.1 viaggiare in; percorrere: He has travelled the whole world, ha viaggiato per tutto il mondo; to travel Italy from end to end, percorrere l'Italia da un capo all'altro2 viaggiare alla velocità di; fare (fam.): Our train was travelling seventy miles an hour, il nostro treno faceva settanta miglia all'ora● to travel backwards and forwards, andare avanti e indietro, fare la spola ( in treno, traghetto, ecc.).* * *I 1. ['trævl] 2. 3.modificatore [plans, expenses] di viaggio; [brochure, company] di viaggi; [ business] di viaggi, turistico; [ writer] di libri di viaggi, di letteratura di viaggiII 1. ['trævl]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) attraversare [ country]; percorrere [road, distance]2.to travel abroad, to Brazil — fare un viaggio all'estero, in Brasile
2) (move) [ person] andare, spostarsi; [ object] muoversi, spostarsi; [plane, boat, car, train] viaggiare, procedere; fis. [light, sound] propagarsito travel at 50 km/h — viaggiare o procedere a 50 km/h
to travel a long way — [ person] percorrere molta strada
3) comm. (as sales rep)to travel in — fare il rappresentante di [ product]
4)to travel well — [cheese, wine] non soffrire o non patire (nel trasporto)
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3 коммивояжер
travel(l)ing agent, commercial traveller, commission merchant, salesman амер., tout, travelling agent, traveling salesman -
4 Vertreterbezirk
Vertreterbezirk m V&M agent’s territory* * *m <V&M> agent's territory* * *Vertreterbezirk
sales (travel(l)ing, agent’s) territory;
• seinen Vertreterbezirk durcharbeiten to work one’s territory intensively;
• feste Vertreterbezirke einrichten to set up regular territories for salesmen;
• großen Vertreterbezirk haben to travel over a large territory. -
5 Vertreter
m; -s, -1. representative (auch fig., einer Richtung etc.); typischer Vertreter des Surrealismus typical exponent of surrealism2. WIRTS. representative, agent; (Handelsvertreter) sales representative, Am. auch salesperson, (sales) rep umg.; (bes. Handelsreisender) travel(l)ing salesman, Brit. auch commercial traveller; Vertreter für Staubsauger etc. sales representative in vacuum cleaners etc.3. eines Kollegen: deputy, stand-in; eines Arztes: locum, Am. stand-in doctor; (Bevollmächtigter) proxy; der Schulleiter und sein Vertreter the headmaster and his deputy-head, Am. the principal and his deputy4. (Verfechter) advocate, supporter; (typischer Vertreter) exponent; Vertreter der Anklage JUR. prosecution* * *der Vertreterrepresentative; agent; stand-in; advocate; deputy; exponent; substitute; delegate* * *Ver|tre|ter [fɛɐ'treːtɐ]1. m -s, -,Ver|tré|te|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nen1) (von Land, Firma etc) representative; (COMM ) (Firma) agent; (Angestellter) (sales) representative, rep (inf)Vertréter für Damenkleider — (sales) representative or rep (inf) for ladies' wear
Vertréter einer Versicherung — insurance representative or rep (inf)
ein übler Vertréter (fig inf) — a nasty piece of work (inf)
3) (= Verfechter) (von Doktrin) supporter, advocate; (von Meinung) holder; (von Kunstrichtung) representative* * *Ver·tre·ter(in)<-s, ->\Vertreter der Anklage counsel for the prosecution\Vertreter auf Provisionsbasis commission agent\Vertreter für ein Rechtsgeschäft special agent\Vertreter des Staatsanwaltes deputy prosecutor, representative\Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht agent without authoritygesetzlicher \Vertreter statutory agent, legal representativerechtmäßiger \Vertreter lawful representativeeinen \Vertreter bestimmen [o stellen] to appoint a deputy2. (Handelsvertreter) sales representative* * *der; Vertreters, Vertreter, Vertreterin die; Vertreter, Vertreternen2) (InteressenVertreter, Repräsentant) representative; (HandelsVertreter) sales representative; commercial traveller3) (Verfechter, Anhänger) supporter; advocate* * *1. representative (auch fig, einer Richtung etc);typischer Vertreter des Surrealismus typical exponent of surrealism2. WIRTSCH representative, agent; (Handelsvertreter) sales representative, US auch salesperson, (sales) rep umg; (besonders Handelsreisender) travel(l)ing salesman, Br auch commercial traveller;3. eines Kollegen: deputy, stand-in; eines Arztes: locum, US stand-in doctor; (Bevollmächtigter) proxy;der Schulleiter und sein Vertreter the headmaster and his deputy-head, US the principal and his deputyVertreter der Anklage JUR prosecution5. umg, fig, pej:ein übler Vertreter a nasty piece of work* * *der; Vertreters, Vertreter, Vertreterin die; Vertreter, Vertreternen2) (InteressenVertreter, Repräsentant) representative; (HandelsVertreter) sales representative; commercial traveller3) (Verfechter, Anhänger) supporter; advocate* * *(einer Firma) m.representative n. m.agent n.deputy n.exponent n.proxy n.sales representative n.stand-in n.substitute n. -
6 Vertreter
Vertreter m 1. GEN agent, agt; (AE) alternate member, alternate; delegate (Abgesandter); 2. PAT assignee, representative, rep.; 3. PERS, V&M agent, agt, representative, rep., sales representative, rep, sales rep, salesperson, salesman, door-to-door salesman; stand-in, deputy, substitute (des Chefs); 4. RECHT agent, agt (Vertragsrecht); 5. WIWI substitute (Ersatzmann, Ersatzfrau)* * *Vertreter
[authorized] agent, business agent, proxy, representative, attorney [in fact], (Abgesandter) delegate, deputy, (Befürworter) advocate, champion, (Erfüllungsgehilfe) vicarious agent, (Ersatzmann) deputy, substitute, (einer Firma) staff representative (US), selling agent, factor, (Händler) dealer, (Hausierer) door-to-door salesman, peddler, (Platzhalter) locum tenens (lat.), (Reisender) commercial travel(l)er, travelling salesman, drummer (US), runner (US coll.), sales (manufacturer’s) representative, commercial (Br.), road agent (US);
• als Vertreter in a representative capacity;
• über einen Vertreter through an agent;
• alleiniger Vertreter exclusive (sole) agent;
• amtlicher Vertreter official representative;
• anerkannter Vertreter recognized agent;
• auf Vorschussbasis arbeitender Vertreter advance agent;
• ausländischer Vertreter representative abroad;
• bestellter Vertreter nominated representative;
• ordnungsgemäß bestellter (bevollmächtigter) Vertreter duly (lawfully) appointed (authorized) agent, accredited (authorized, lawful) representative, proxy;
• diplomatischer Vertreter diplomatic agent (representative), mission, envoy;
• gemeinsamer Vertreter joint agent;
• geschäftlicher Vertreter business agent;
• gesetzlicher Vertreter legal representative (agent), statutory guardian (agent), attorney (US);
• hochwertiger Vertreter high-cost salesman;
• konsularischer Vertreter consular agent (representative));
• nebenberuflicher Vertreter part-time agent;
• nomineller Vertreter front (US);
• örtlicher Vertreter man on the spot;
• persönlicher Vertreter personal representative, private agent;
• rechtmäßiger Vertreter lawful (legal) representative;
• selbstständiger Vertreter free-lance agent;
• ständiger Vertreter regular (appointed, ordinary) agent, general deputy;
• typischer Vertreter type;
• unentgeltlicher Vertreter gratuitous agent;
• unseriöser Vertreter carpet-bagging salesman;
• zugelassener Vertreter recognized agent;
• Vertreter der Angestelltenschaft employees’ representative;
• Vertreter der Anteilseignerseite representative of ownership, ownership representative;
• Vertreter der Arbeitnehmerseite im Aufsichtsrat labo(u)r representative on the board;
• Vertreter mit begrenztem Aufgabenbereich agent for a particular duty;
• Vertreter im Außendienst field agent;
• Vertreter des Einzelhandels retailers' representative;
• Vertreter mehrerer Firmen general salesman;
• Vertreter des Fiskus fiscal agent;
• Vertreter der Geschäftsleitung managing man;
• Vertreter der Gewerkschaft trade-union delegate, union representative, business agent (US);
• Vertreter öffentlicher Interessen public representative;
• Vertreter der Massenmedien media person;
• Vertreter der Presse representative of the press;
• Vertreter auf Provisionsbasis traveller on commission;
• Vertreter mehrerer Spediteure joint agent;
• Vertreter von Spezialartikeln specialty salesman;
• Vertreter für die Tarifverhandlungen bargaining agent;
• Vertreter mit Untervertretern travel(l)ing representative;
• Vertreter der Verbraucherschaft consumerite;
• [europäische] Vertreter der Verbraucherverbände representatives [at European level] of consumer associations;
• Vertreter der Versicherungsbranche insurance investment salesman;
• Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht unauthorized agent, apparent (ostensible) agent;
• Vertreter mit beschränkten Vollmachten agent with limited powers;
• Vertreter der Wirtschaft commercial delegate;
• Vertreter abberufen to recall an agent;
• Stadt als Vertreter bearbeiten to canvass a town, to work a district;
• Vertreter beschäftigen to retain an agent;
• Vertreter bestellen (bestimmen) to appoint an agent (a representative);
• Waren durch einen Vertreter bestellen to order goods through an agent;
• Vertreter einsetzen to employ an agent;
• Vertreter entsenden to send a proxy;
• Vertreter ernennen to appoint an agent;
• als Vertreter fungieren to act as deputy, to appear by proxy, to deputize for s. o.;
• sich an einen Vertreter halten to hold an agent;
• als Vertreter handeln to act in the capacity of an agent;
• Vertreter sein to travel for a firm;
• jds. Vertreter sein to deputize for s. o.;
• freier Vertreter sein to be a free agent;
• Vertreterbefugnisse duties of an agent;
• Vertreterbereich sales territory, distributorship;
• Vertreterbericht sales (agent’s) report, call slip (report);
• Vertreterbestellung appointment of (appointing) an agent, (Aufträge) line, agent’s order.
hinschicken, Vertreter
to send a delegate. -
7 Abrechnungsbank
Abrechnungsbank f BANK, FIN clearing bank* * *f <Bank, Finanz> clearing bank* * *Abrechnungsbank
clearing bank (agent), clearinghouse agent;
• Abrechnungsbeamter settlement clerk;
• monatliche Abrechnungsbedingungen lumped order terms of sales;
• Abrechnungsbeleg clearing voucher;
• gesamter Abrechnungsbetrag (Schecks) inclearing;
• Abrechnungsblatt (Börsenmakler) contract sheet, (Konto) summary sheet;
• Kontrollabschnitt und Abrechnungsblatt counterfoil and leaf;
• Abrechnungsbogen (Börse) clearing (settlement) sheet;
• Abrechnungsbörse, Abrechnungsbüro clearinghouse;
• Abrechnungserleichterungen clearinghouse facilities;
• Abrechnungsformular clearing form;
• Abrechnungskonto für Geschäftsreisende travel(l)ing account for settlement with travel(l)ers;
• Abrechnungskontor clearinghouse;
• Abrechnungskurs settling rate, strike price;
• von der Verrechnungsstelle festgesetzter Abrechnungskurs (Börse) making-up price (US);
• Abrechnungsmethode accounting method;
• Abrechnungsperiode accounting (settlement) period;
• Abrechnungsposten clearance item;
• Abrechnungspreis settling price;
• Abrechnungsrücklage clearing reserve;
• Abrechnungssaldo clearing balance;
• Abrechnungsschlüssel settlement formula;
• Abrechnungsstelle clearinghouse [agent];
• Abrechnungssystem clearing system;
• Abrechnungssystem einführen to install a cost system;
• Abrechnungstag settling (settlement, bargain, audit, cash) day, day of account, day (time) of reckoning, (Börse) account (prompt, name, settling, ticket) day (Br.), payday (Br.), (Devisenverkehr) value date;
• Abrechnungstermin settlement day;
• Abrechnungsunterlagen clearing vouchers;
• Abrechnungsurkunde im Bankverkehr clearinghouse certificate (Br.);
• Abrechnungsverfahren clearinghouse system;
• Abrechnungsverkehr clearing system, clearinghouse business;
• bankinterner Abrechnungsverkehr bank clearing system;
• buchhändlerischer Abrechnungs- und Zahlungsverkehr booksellers’ clearing and payment system;
• Abrechnungszeitraum (Bank) charging (settlement, accounting) period, (Börse) account (Br.);
• Abrechnungszettel zustellen (Börsenmakler) to pass a name. -
8 Kommissionsbericht
Kommissionsbericht
committee report;
• Kommissionsbezug purchase on commission;
• Kommissionsbuch order book;
• Kommissionsbuchhandel wholesale bookselling;
• Kommissionsbuchhändler wholesale bookseller;
• Kommissionsfirma commission merchant;
• Kommissionsgebühr commission, factorage;
• Kommissionsgeschäft agency (agent’s, commission) business, factorage, commission agency, (einzelnes) commission dealing, sale and return, transaction for third account;
• Kommissionsgeschäfte machen to trade (buy and sell) on commission;
• Kommissionsgut goods on commission (in trust), articles on commission, consignment, memorandum goods (package) (US);
• Kommissionshandel agency (agent’s) business, factorage, commission marketing, transaction for third account;
• Kommissionshaus commission merchant;
• Kommissionskauf purchase on commission;
• Kommissionskonto consignment (memorandum, US) account;
• Kommissionslager stock on consignment (commission);
• Kommissionslieferung vornehmen to supply on a consignment (commission) basis;
• Kommissionsmakler commission broker;
• Kommissionsmitglied committee member, commissioner;
• Kommissionsmitglieder (EU) members of the commission;
• Kommissionsmitglied sein to be (sit) on a commission (committee);
• Kommissionsnote broker’s note (confirmation, US);
• Kommissionsnummer order number;
• Kommissionspräsident President of the Commission;
• Kommissionsprovision commission on sale effected;
• Kommissionsrechnung consignment invoice;
• Kommissionsreisender commercial travel(l)er, travel(l)ing salesman;
• Kommissionsrimesse remittance on third account;
• Kommissionssatz commission;
• Kommissionsschein consignment note, memorandum [bill] (US);
• Kommissionssendung consignment;
• Kommissionssitzung committee meeting;
• Kommissionsverkauf consignment sale (marketing), sale on commission (and return), memorandum sale (US);
• Kommissionsverkauf mit Selbsteintritt bailment sale;
• Kommissionsverlag commission publishers;
• Kommissionsvertrag consignment [contract];
• Kommissionsvertreter consignment agent, (EU) representatives of the Commission. -
9 vertreter
m; -s, -1. representative (auch fig., einer Richtung etc.); typischer Vertreter des Surrealismus typical exponent of surrealism2. WIRTS. representative, agent; (Handelsvertreter) sales representative, Am. auch salesperson, (sales) rep umg.; (bes. Handelsreisender) travel(l)ing salesman, Brit. auch commercial traveller; Vertreter für Staubsauger etc. sales representative in vacuum cleaners etc.3. eines Kollegen: deputy, stand-in; eines Arztes: locum, Am. stand-in doctor; (Bevollmächtigter) proxy; der Schulleiter und sein Vertreter the headmaster and his deputy-head, Am. the principal and his deputy4. (Verfechter) advocate, supporter; (typischer Vertreter) exponent; Vertreter der Anklage JUR. prosecution* * *der Vertreterrepresentative; agent; stand-in; advocate; deputy; exponent; substitute; delegate* * *Ver|tre|ter [fɛɐ'treːtɐ]1. m -s, -,Ver|tré|te|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nen1) (von Land, Firma etc) representative; (COMM ) (Firma) agent; (Angestellter) (sales) representative, rep (inf)Vertréter für Damenkleider — (sales) representative or rep (inf) for ladies' wear
Vertréter einer Versicherung — insurance representative or rep (inf)
ein übler Vertréter (fig inf) — a nasty piece of work (inf)
3) (= Verfechter) (von Doktrin) supporter, advocate; (von Meinung) holder; (von Kunstrichtung) representative* * *Ver·tre·ter(in)<-s, ->\Vertreter der Anklage counsel for the prosecution\Vertreter auf Provisionsbasis commission agent\Vertreter für ein Rechtsgeschäft special agent\Vertreter des Staatsanwaltes deputy prosecutor, representative\Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht agent without authoritygesetzlicher \Vertreter statutory agent, legal representativerechtmäßiger \Vertreter lawful representativeeinen \Vertreter bestimmen [o stellen] to appoint a deputy2. (Handelsvertreter) sales representative* * *der; Vertreters, Vertreter, Vertreterin die; Vertreter, Vertreternen2) (InteressenVertreter, Repräsentant) representative; (HandelsVertreter) sales representative; commercial traveller3) (Verfechter, Anhänger) supporter; advocate* * *…vertreter m im subst:Staubsaugervertreter vacuum cleaner sales representative;Zeitschriftenvertreter magazine salesman;Gewerkschaftsvertreter trade union representative* * *der; Vertreters, Vertreter, Vertreterin die; Vertreter, Vertreternen2) (InteressenVertreter, Repräsentant) representative; (HandelsVertreter) sales representative; commercial traveller3) (Verfechter, Anhänger) supporter; advocate* * *(einer Firma) m.representative n. m.agent n.deputy n.exponent n.proxy n.sales representative n.stand-in n.substitute n. -
10 Handelsvertreter
* * *der Handelsvertretersalesman; travelling salesman; traveling salesman; commercial representative* * *Hạn|dels|ver|tre|ter(in)m(f)commercial traveller (Brit) or traveler (US)* * *Han·dels·ver·tre·ter(in)* * *der [sales] representative; travelling salesmann/saleswoman; commercial traveller* * ** * *der [sales] representative; travelling salesmann/saleswoman; commercial traveller* * *m.sales representative n.trade representative n. -
11 Handlungslehrling
Handlungslehrling
clerk, commercial apprentice (trainee), learner;
• Handlungsreisender commercial travel(l)er, sales representative, travel(l)ing sales agent (salesman), merchant, agent, canvasser, bagman (Br. coll.), runner (US coll.), drummer (US), knight of the road, commercial (Br. coll.);
• Handlungsspielräume room for manoeuvre. -
12 Handlungsreisender
Handlungsreisender
commercial travel(l)er, sales representative, travel(l)ing sales agent (salesman), merchant, agent, canvasser, bagman (Br. coll.), runner (US coll.), drummer (US), knight of the road, commercial (Br. coll.) -
13 Vergütung
Vergütung f 1. GEN remuneration; 2. PERS remuneration package; 3. STEUER emolument* * *f 1. < Geschäft> remuneration; 2. < Person> remuneration package; 3. < Steuer> emolument* * *Vergütung
remuneration, pay[ment], requital, (Beihilfe) allowance, benefit, (Belohnung) reward[ing], gratuity, (besondere Bezüge) emoluments, fringes, perquisites (Br.), (Entschädigung) compensation, indemnification, (Gratifikation) bonus, (Honorar) fee, (Rabatt) allowance, (Rückerstattung) reimbursement, refund;
• als Vergütung für Ihre Dienste as payment (remuneration) for your services;
• gegen Vergütung remunerated;
• ohne Vergütung without giving compensation therefor;
• von freiem Ermessen abhängige Vergütung facultative compensation;
• angemessene Vergütung fair and reasonable compensation;
• betriebliche Vergütung fringe benefit;
• briefliche Vergütung mail remittance (US);
• feste Vergütung fixed remuneration;
• finanzielle Vergütung financial rewards;
• zusätzlich zum Gehalt gewährte Vergütungen salary supplements (supplementation), fringe benefits (US);
• an einen Handelsvertreter gezahlte Vergütung remuneration of an agent;
• tägliche Vergütung perdiem allowance, (für Fahrtkosten) travel(l)ing allowance;
• besondere tarifliche Vergütung package benefit;
• telegrafische Vergütung transfer remittance;
• überdurchschnittliche Vergütung above-average compensation;
• übertarifliche Vergütung compensation over and above the contractual wages;
• unerlaubte Vergütung illicit commission;
• zugebilligte Vergütung sum allowed;
• zusätzliche Vergütung supplementary compensation, additional benefit;
• Vergütung für leitende Angestellte executive compensation (bonus);
• zusätzliche Vergütung für außerplanmäßige Arbeit statutory pay;
• Vergütung für nicht verschuldeten Arbeitsausfall delay allowance;
• satzungsgemäße Vergütung des Aufsichtsrats statutory allowance to the board of directors;
• Vergütung für Bruchwaren (wegen Bruchschaden) breakage;
• Vergütung für schnelle Entladung dispatch money (Br.);
• Vergütung für beschädigte Fassware leakage;
• Vergütung für Leergut constructive allowance;
• Vergütung für Nachtarbeit (Nachtschicht) allowance for night duty;
• Vergütung von Portoauslagen refunding of postage;
• Vergütung für kleinere Reisekosten (Schiff) petty average;
• Vergütung von Spesen compensation for outlay incurred, reimbursement of charges;
• Vergütung für Überstunden overtime allowance;
• Vergütung für Verdienstausfall workmen’s compensation loss;
• Vergütung des Vorstands remuneration of directors;
• Vergütung von Zinsen allowance of interest;
• angemessene Vergütung einklagen to sue on a quantum meruit;
• angemessene Vergütung für seine Arbeit erhalten to receive [an] adequate remuneration for one’s work;
• Vergütung gewähren to pay compensation;
• Vergütung für Tara gewähren to make allowance for the tare. -
14 Verkäufer
Verkäufer m 1. PERS, V&M salesman, salesperson, vendor, (BE) shop assistant, (AE) sales clerk (Laden); 2. RECHT seller* * *m 1. <Person, V&M> salesman, salesperson, vendor, Laden shop assistant (BE), sales clerk (AE) ; 2. < Recht> seller* * *Verkäufer
seller, vendor, vender, bargainer (US), disposer, (Abgeber) giver, marketeer, (Angestellter) salesman, shop salesman (assistant, Br.), salesperson, sales clerk (US), counterman, shopman, (Einzelhändler) retailer, (Ladenbesitzer) shopkeeper, shop salesman, storekeeper (US), (Verkaufspersonal) sales force (people), (Vertreter) sales representative, salesman, (Wiederverkäufer) dealer;
• beratender Verkäufer merchandiser (US);
• gewerbsmäßiger Verkäufer common seller;
• gutgläubiger Verkäufer bona-fide seller;
• letztinteressierter Verkäufer marginal seller;
• hoch qualifizierter Verkäufer high-cost (-powered) salesman;
• rasanter Verkäufer high-pressure salesman;
• stummer Verkäufer dummy salesman, dispenser, counter display, container;
• technischer Verkäufer sales engineer, technical sales representative;
• ungenannter Verkäufer undisclosed seller;
• unseriöser Verkäufer carpet-bagging salesman;
• unter Eigentumsvorbehalt verkaufender (veräußernder) Verkäufer conditional seller;
• Verkäufer im Außendienst field agent, outside (travel(l)ing) salesman;
• bester Verkäufer dieser Branche best seller in the trade;
• Verkäufer elektronischer Erzeugnisse electronic dealer;
• Verkäufer von Lastwagen van salesman;
• Verkäufer einer Rückprämie (Börse) giver for a put (Br.);
• Verkäufer von Stempelmarken stamp distributor;
• stummer Verkäufer auf der Theke counter display container;
• Verkäufer einer Vorprämie taker for a call, seller of a call option (Br.);
• zusätzliche Verkäufer einstellen to hire extra sales people;
• Erfolg als Verkäufer haben to succeed in salesmanship;
• zur Verfügung des Verkäufers halten to hold subject to the seller’s order;
• der geborene Verkäufer sein to be a born salesman;
• nur Verkäufer im Markt sein to be all sellers;
• als Verkäufer tätig sein to clerk (US). -
15 Geschäftsreisender
Geschäftsreisender
business traveller (passenger), commercial (travel(l)ing salesman, shop traveller, sales clerk (agent, US), commercial man (US), drummer (US);
• Geschäftsreklame business advertising, goodwill propaganda, trade publicity (advertising), (Laden) store advertising (US);
• Geschäftsreserven business reserves;
• Geschäftsrisiko commercial (mercantile, trade, trading, business) risk, risk of business;
• Geschäftsroutine office routine, trade practice, experience in business (trade);
• Geschäftsrückgang decline in (falling off of) business, business contraction, (Konjunktur) [business] recession, trade recession, downturn;
• kurzfristiger Geschäftsrückgang (Konjunktur) dip;
• saisonbedingter Geschäftsrückgang seasonal slump;
• Geschäftsrücklagen business reserves;
• Geschäftssache matter of business, business matter;
• in Geschäftssachen erfahren sein to be well versed in business;
• Geschäftssanierung recapitalization (US) (reorganization) of business, financial reorganization;
• Geschäftsschädigung trade libel;
• Geschäftsschließung shutdown, closing of business. -
16 Verkäufer im Außendienst
Verkäufer im Außendienst
field agent, outside (travel(l)ing) salesmanBusiness german-english dictionary > Verkäufer im Außendienst
-
17 коммивояжёр
сущ. комм.commercial traveller;travelling agent; амер. тж. travel(l)ing salesman -
18 коммивояжёр
сущ.; коммcommercial traveller; travelling agent; амер тж travel(l)ing salesman -
19 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) junto a2) (past: going by the house.) (por) delante3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por, en6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) para8) (during the time of.) de9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) de, por10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) por12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de
2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) al lado (de)2) (past: A dog ran by.) por ahí3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) apartado•- bypass
3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) desviar- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
by1 advby expresa la idea de pasar cerca, pero sin detenersehe saw me, but he passed by without saying a word me vio, pero pasó sin decirme ni una palabraby2 prep1. porhe was attacked by a dog fue atacado por un perro / un perro lo atacó2. junto a / al lado deshe sat by me se sentó a mi lado / se sentó junto a mí3. de4. en5. para6. a7. concan I pay by credit card? ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?8. a base debytr[baɪ]1 (agent) por2 (means) por■ by air/road por avión/carretera3 (showing difference) por4 (not later than) para5 (during) de■ by day/night de día/noche6 (near) junto a, al lado de7 (according to) según8 (measurements) por9 (rate) por10 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL por11 (progression) a12 (in sets) en1 al lado, delante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go by pasar delanteby and by con el tiempoby the by a propósitoby oneself solo,-aby ['baɪ] adv1) near: cercahe lives close by: vive muy cerca2)to stop by : pasar por casa, hacer una visita3)to go by : pasarthey rushed by: pasaron corriendo4)to put by : reservar, poner a un lado5)by and by : poco después, dentro de poco6)by and large : en generalby prep1) near: cerca de, al lado de, junto a2) via: porshe left by the door: salió por la puerta3) past: por, por delante dethey walked by him: pasaron por delante de él4) during: de, duranteby night: de nochewe'll be there by ten: estaremos allí para las diezby then: para entoncesbuilt by the Romans: construido por los romanosa book by Borges: un libro de Borgesmade by hand: hecho a manobyadv.• a un lado adv.• aparte adv.prep.• al lado de prep.• de prep.• de acuerdo con prep.• para prep.• por prep.• según prep.
I baɪ1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases)[baɪ] When by is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by chance, by degrees, by half, look up the other word.by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I
1. PREPOSITION1) (=close to) al lado de, junto athe house by the church — la casa que está al lado de or junto a la iglesia
come and sit by me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
"where's the bank?" - "it's by the post office" — -¿dónde está el banco? -está al lado de or junto a la oficina de correos
2) (=via) porhe came in by the back door/by the window — entró por la puerta de atrás/por la ventana
which route did you come by? — ¿por dónde or por qué camino or por qué ruta viniste?
3) (=past) por delante de4) (=during)by day he's a bank clerk and by night he's a security guard — de día es un empleado de banco y de noche es guarda de seguridad
a) (=not later than) paracan you finish it by tomorrow? — ¿puedes terminarlo para mañana?
I'll be back by midnight — estaré de vuelta antes de or para la medianoche
applications must be submitted by 21 April — las solicitudes deben presentarse antes del 21 de abril
•
by the time I got there it was too late — cuando llegué ya era demasiado tarde•
by that time or by then I knew — para entonces ya lo sabíab) (in year, on date, on day)by tomorrow/Tuesday, I'll be in France — mañana/el martes ya estaré en Francia
by yesterday it was clear that... — ayer ya se veía claro que...
by 30 September we had spent £500 — a 30 de septiembre habíamos gastado 500 libras
by 1998 the figure had reached... — en 1998 la cifra había llegado a...
by 2010 the figure will have reached... — hacia el año 2010 la cifra habrá llegado a...
it seems to be getting bigger by the minute/day — parece que va creciendo minuto a minuto/día a día
•
little by little — poco a poco•
one by one — uno tras otro, uno a uno•
two by two — de dos en dos7) (indicating agent, cause) porthe thieves were caught by the police — los ladrones fueron capturados por la policía, la policía capturó a los ladrones
who's that song by? — ¿de quién es esa canción?
8) (indicating transport, method etc)•
by bus/ car — en autobús/coche•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una velaby working hard — a fuerza de mucho trabajar, trabajando mucho
he ended by saying that... — terminó diciendo que...
10) (=according to) segúnit's all right by me — por mí no hay problema or está bien
she's lighter than her brother by only a couple of pounds — pesa solo un par de libras menos que su hermano
it missed me by inches — no me dio por un pelo, me pasó rozando
12) (in measurements, sums)•
to divide by — dividir por or entre•
to multiply by — multiplicar por13)south by southwest — sudsudoeste, sursuroeste
15) (in oaths) por2. ADVERB1) (=past)•
they wouldn't let me by — no me dejaban pasar•
she rushed by without stopping — pasó a toda prisa, sin pararse•
by and by, I'll be with you by and by — enseguida estoy contigo•
by and large — en general, por lo general•
to put sth by — poner algo a un lado* * *
I [baɪ]1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to travel by car/train — viajar en coche/tren
to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases) -
20 by
I 1. prepositionby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
14) (indicating amount)two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) umwider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter
17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)IIby and large — im großen und ganzen
* * *1. preposition2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um8) (during the time of.) während9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite•- bygones: let bygones be bygones- bypass 3. verb- by-product- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *by[baɪ]I. prep1. (beside) bei, ana hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Flussmy desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenstercome and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]\by the roadside am Straßenrand\by sb's side an jds Seite2. (part of sb/sth) beito grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packento seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packento take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen3. (past and beyond) vorbeihe drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahrenshe walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei\by the door durch die Tür4. (not later than) bis\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.\by now [or this time] inzwischenshe ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein\by the time... bis...\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein5. (during) beithey ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht6. (happening progressively) fürthe children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen hereinthe situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tagbit \by bit nach und nachday \by day Tag für Tagminute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand7. (agent) von, durchthe cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebackenan attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriffa book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irenea decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters8. (cause) von, durchthe damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig\by contrast im GegensatzRichard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr vieldeath \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall9. (with -ing)you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt10. (method) mitto pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlento contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben11. (means of transport) mitto travel \by air fliegen\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zugto travel \by road über Land fahrento travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen12. (parent) vonshe's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer13. (term) mitwhat is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?14. (name of a person) beihe mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an15. (according to) nach, vonI'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechshe could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kindthat's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstandento live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten\by trade [or profession] von Beruf16. (quantity)he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietetit's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauftto sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufento get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden17. (margin) umprices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegenthe bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...18. (measurements) malthe room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter19. MATH8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 248 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert20. (in oaths) beiI swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...1. (past) vorbeiexcuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbeitime goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnellto come \by vorbeikommenI'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbeito drive \by vorbeifahrento pass \by vorbeikommento speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen2. (near) in der Näheclose \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe3. (in reserve)4.▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzento live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbsthe can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerktwhere's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?* * *[baɪ]1. prep1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss
by the sea — Ferien pl an der See
come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich
2) (= via) über (+acc)3)(= past)
to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc4)= during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht5) (time = not later than) biscan you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?
by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen
but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...
but by that time or by then it will be too late —
but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen
6)by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise7) (indicating agent, cause) vonindicated by an asterisk —
8)(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns)
by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrador check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen
by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein
to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen
to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein
by myself/himself etc — allein
9)by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...
by turning this knob —
by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...
animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen
he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen
10) (according to: see also nouns) nachto call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen
if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist
it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon
11) (measuring difference) umit missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter
12) (MATH, MEASURE)to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit
13)(points of compass)
South by South West — Südsüdwest14) (in oaths) beiI swear by Almighty God —
by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!
15)by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!
16)2. adv1)(= past)
to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc2)(= in reserve)
to put or lay by — beiseitelegen3)by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit* * *by1 [baı]A präpa house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;side by side Seite an Seite3. über (akk):4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;a) bis dahin, unterdessen,b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew8. nach, …weise:9. nach, gemäß:it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;by listening durch Zuhören;13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein14. MATHa) mal:b) durch:B adv1. nahe, da(bei):by and large im Großen und Ganzen;a) bald, demnächst,b) nach und nach,* * *I 1. preposition1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) nebenby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) um17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)II* * *prep.an präp.bei präp.bis präp.durch präp.neben präp.von präp.über präp.
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
Mack Reynolds — Dallas McCord Mack Reynolds (November 11, 1917 January 30, 1983) was an American science fiction writer. His pen names included Clark Collins, Mark Mallory, Guy McCord, Dallas Ross and Maxine Reynolds. Many of his stories were published in Galaxy … Wikipedia
Owen Lattimore — (July 29, 1900 – May 31, 1989) was an American author, educator, and influential scholar of Central Asia, especially Mongolia. In the 1930s he was editor of Pacific Affairs, a journal published by the Institute of Pacific Relations, and then… … Wikipedia
Norby — as he appears in his first comic strip series, in Boys Life, January 1990 First appearance Norby The mixed Up Robot … Wikipedia
Spatial analysis — In statistics, spatial analysis or spatial statistics includes any of the formal techniques which study entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. The phrase properly refers to a variety of techniques, many still in… … Wikipedia
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
Antimalarial drug — Antimalarial drugs are designed to prevent or cure malaria. Some antimalarial agents, particularly chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, are also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus associated arthritis. There are many of these… … Wikipedia
Sḵwx̱wú7mesh — The Sḵwx̱wú7mesh [Historical rendering of Sḵwx̱wú7mesh is Sko ko mish but this should not be confused with the name of the Skokomish people of Washington state.] [ [http://nels.uconn.edu/abstracts/CarrieGillon.pdf DP Structure and Semantic… … Wikipedia
Inventions in medieval Islam — A significant number of inventions were developed in the medieval Islamic world, a geopolitical region that has at various times extended from Al Andalus and Africa in the west to the Indian subcontinent and Malay Archipelago in the east.… … Wikipedia